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Jake Jorgovan

Turnaround and Restructuring Consultants: 18 Firms Compared

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Published Updated 17 min read

When a company starts missing covenants, burning cash faster than planned or losing the confidence of its lenders, the board has to decide quickly who will help. A turnaround or restructuring firm brings people who have handled distress before: they build a short-term cash forecast, negotiate with lenders and creditors, cut costs, find a buyer or prepare a court process. Some will also put one of their own people into management as chief restructuring officer (CRO) or interim CEO or CFO.

This guide compares eighteen firms that sell that help. It groups them by the kind of firm, shows the evidence each publishes, and covers fees, conflicts and the questions to ask before you sign an engagement letter.

DisclosureJake Jorgovan co-founded Alpha Apex Group, which is mentioned in this article.

Compare turnaround and restructuring firms

Each firm's own site shows a dedicated turnaround or restructuring service. This is a shortlist without a ranking: the large multi-practice firms come first, then turnaround and interim specialists. Most say they also advise lenders or creditors.

Eighteen turnaround and restructuring firms, grouped by kind and A to Z within each group, from their own pages read on October 7, 2026. Client names and figures are the firms' own claims. "Not published" means not found on the pages read.
FirmTurnaround and restructuring work it describesTakes interim or CRO rolesProof published
Large multi-practice firms8 of 18 firms
AlixPartnersLiquidity, liability management, bankruptcy, creditor advisory, a middle-market practiceYes, CRO and interim managementThomas Cook liquidation work
Alvarez & MarsalRestructuring and turnaround management worldwideYes, CRO, CFO and CEOFinancial advisor to New Fortress Energy, 2026
AnkuraCompany and lender advisory, bankruptcy, sovereign debtYes, CRO and interim managementAdviser to Puerto Rico's government, 2022
BRGCompany, lender and creditors' committee advisory, bankruptcyYes, CRO and surge resourcesTwo TMA 2025 awards, both creditor-side
FTI ConsultingTurnarounds, creditor advisory, insolvency, valuationYes, interim CEOs, CFOs and CROsSteinhoff, for the creditors' coordinating committee
HuronCash management, lender negotiations, Chapter 11, refinancingYes, CROs and chief transformation officersArgo Turboserve refinancing, 2018
KrollRestructuring, insolvency, directorships, offshore workYes, directors and CROsCRO for Telefónica del Perú
Oliver WymanTurnarounds, formal restructuring, lender advisoryNot stated on the pages readNot published
Turnaround and interim specialists10 of 18 firms
AccordionLiquidity, operational turnarounds, bankruptcy; works with private equity owners and their companiesYes, CRO and interim managementFinancial advisor and CRO for Air Pros
CMA (Carl Marks Advisors)Liquidity, financial reporting, creditor issues, salesYes, CRO and interim managementCRO and interim CFO for Town & Country Living
DSITurnaround consulting, bankruptcy fiduciary, committee advisoryYes, crisis and interim managementCRO and deputy CRO for 1 Global Capital
GlassRatnerTurnaround management, out-of-court and court restructuring, fiduciary rolesYes, CRO and interim managementNamed 2026 roles, including FlexShopper and Conn's
Hilco GlobalMiddle-market turnarounds, Chapter 11, wind-downsYes, CRO and interim executivePitney Bowes division wind-down; Getzler Henrich's count of companies served
J.S. Held Strategic Advisory GroupDebt restructuring, lender advisory, wind-downs, board advisoryYes, interim CEO, COO, CFO and CROAssignee for an insolvent retailer
M3 PartnersFinancial and operational restructuring, bankruptcyYes, interim managementClient logos for its team's work
Portage Point PartnersOperational turnarounds and financial restructurings for the middle marketYes, CRO and interim managementClient logos under selected experience
RiveronTurnarounds, out-of-court and in-court restructuringYes, interim CRO, CFO and controllerInterim CRO for an automotive supplier
SierraConstellation PartnersTurnaround management, financial restructuringYes, interim CEO, CRO, CFO and COOCRO for NORPAC Foods, 2019

Large multi-practice firms

8 of 18 firms

These firms run restructuring teams across several countries and combine them with valuation, forensic, tax or strategy practices. Most of them say they also act for lenders and creditors, so ask early which side they usually sit on.

Image
AlixPartners website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

AlixPartners website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company that wants a firm able to supply its CRO as well as advise on liquidity and the balance sheet
Evidence
Thomas Cook case (opens in a new tab)

AlixPartners' Thomas Cook case says it was engaged to help as the travel company moved through restructuring and to plan for the restructuring failing, which it did. The compulsory liquidation began what the page calls the largest peacetime repatriation of UK citizens, with 140,000 travelers stranded, and AlixPartners reports that over £150 million was generated in its first three months. The case page is undated.

Its turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says investors, creditors, law firms, governments and companies call in its team, and names active management of a 13-week cash flow model as a focus. Its interim management and CRO page (opens in a new tab) describes a CRO reporting to the CEO or board who transfers knowledge to staff and helps locate permanent candidates. A separate middle-market practice (opens in a new tab) is aimed at mid-cap companies.

Sources
AlixPartners, website (opens in a new tab)

Alvarez & Marsal

Back to the comparison
Potential fit
A large or cross-border restructuring that may need a firm to supply the CRO, CFO or CEO as well as advice
Evidence
New Fortress Energy case (opens in a new tab)

Alvarez & Marsal acted as financial advisor to New Fortress Energy on two UK Restructuring Plans, sanctioned by the English court, that restructure more than $9 billion of debt, according to its June 2026 case. It says it had advised the company since October 2025, on restructuring, contingency planning, liquidity monitoring, tax and project management.

The firm's global restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says it has "a restructuring presence everywhere we operate". Tony Alvarez II and Bryan Marsal founded the firm in 1983. Its interim and crisis management page (opens in a new tab) says its people step in as chief restructuring officer, chief financial officer and chief executive officer for companies in crisis or underperforming.

Sources
Alvarez & Marsal, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Ankura website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Ankura website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A distressed company, lender or public body that wants advisers who can also step into management
Evidence
Puerto Rico release (opens in a new tab)

Ankura advised the Government of Puerto Rico on the Plan of Adjustment that took effect in March 2022. Its release says the plan reduced central government debt from $34 billion to $7.4 billion.

The turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says it works for distressed companies, governments and creditors. Its CRO page (opens in a new tab) describes experienced CROs who take senior executive roles in distressed companies and companies in transition, and its interim management page (opens in a new tab) covers filling a sudden gap in the executive team.

Sources
Ankura, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
BRG website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

BRG website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company, lender or creditors' committee in or near Chapter 11 that wants bankruptcy depth and surge finance staff
Evidence
TMA 2025 awards news (opens in a new tab)

BRG reports two Turnaround Management Association awards for 2025. It was financial advisor to the unsecured creditors' committee in WeWork's Chapter 11 case, which won the large-company award, and advisor to the senior lenders of Heywood Healthcare, which won the non-profit award. Both roles were on the creditor side, alongside other advisers.

Its turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says its people have served as CROs, responsible officers and trustees, and that its senior corporate finance professionals average over twenty years of experience. The interim and crisis management page (opens in a new tab) adds surge resources for budgeting, cash management and the monthly close.

Sources
BRG, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
FTI Consulting website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

FTI Consulting website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A large company whose restructuring involves many lenders, a court process or a forensic question
Evidence
Steinhoff success story (opens in a new tab)

FTI's Steinhoff story describes its role after the retail group's accounting irregularities came to light in December 2017: it was appointed financial advisor to the coordinating committee of the group's creditors. It reports that more than 90% of creditors, more than 100 financial institutions, locked into the agreement, and that 13,000 stores stayed open and 120,000 jobs were preserved.

Its turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says its interim CEOs, CFOs and CROs "lead, negotiate and rapidly implement" restructuring strategies. The same page covers creditor advisory, insolvency, valuation, tax and compensation programs during a restructuring.

Sources
FTI Consulting, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Huron website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Huron website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company that needs cash control and lender negotiations, with an investment banking affiliate for refinancing or a sale
Evidence
Argo Turboserve case (opens in a new tab)

Argo Turboserve had completed an operational restructuring and sold non-core businesses when it hired Huron's broker-dealer affiliate, Huron Transaction Advisory, according to a July 2018 case. The affiliate ran a refinancing that drew multiple lender proposals within 45 days and closed a $70 million revolving credit facility. A second 2018 case, on Arcadia Services (opens in a new tab), describes the same affiliate selling a home care company out of receivership, with about 2,500 jobs expected to be preserved.

The restructuring and turnaround page (opens in a new tab) lists 13-week cash flow models, restructuring offices, lender negotiations, Chapter 11 preparation and experienced executives, including CROs and chief transformation officers.

Ask first
beyond financing transactions, which recent restructuring engagements can you describe?
Sources
Huron, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Kroll website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Kroll website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A cross-border or offshore restructuring where a firm may need to act as CRO, director or insolvency practitioner
Evidence
Telefónica del Perú story (opens in a new tab)

Kroll was appointed chief restructuring officer of Telefónica del Perú after the company filed for insolvency in Peru, according to a December 2025 client story. It reports that 20,000 direct and indirect jobs were preserved, service continued for 13 million users, and the business was sold to a qualified operator within three months.

Its restructuring page (opens in a new tab) describes a team of 450 professionals who act as directors, CROs and insolvency practitioners, and says the practice has led restructurings totaling over $300 billion. It names an offshore practice in jurisdictions including the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.

Sources
Kroll, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Oliver Wyman website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Oliver Wyman website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company that wants turnaround work tied to a wider strategy and operating model review
Evidence
turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab)

Oliver Wyman's turnaround and restructuring page covers stabilizing performance, formal restructuring, viability reviews for lenders and investors, and liquidity forecasting. In May 2026 it announced (opens in a new tab) an agreement to acquire CR3 Partners, a firm specializing in transition, turnaround and distress, with 62 CR3 professionals joining. CR3's own site says it has joined Oliver Wyman, and the turnaround page read in October 2026 refers to the acquisition. The pages read name no turnaround client or case.

Ask first
which of your turnaround team came from CR3, and which engagements can you describe?
Sources
Oliver Wyman, website (opens in a new tab)

Turnaround and interim specialists

10 of 18 firms

Restructuring and interim work is central to each of these firms or practices. CMA, Hilco and Portage Point say they focus on the middle market, and M3 and SierraConstellation describe small senior teams. Each says its people step into interim or CRO roles, and most also act for lenders and creditors.

Image
Accordion website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Accordion website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A private equity-backed company that needs a financial advisor who can become its CRO and run a sale
Evidence
Air Pros case (opens in a new tab)

Accordion's October 2025 Air Pros case says it joined the heating, plumbing and electrical company as financial advisor in March 2024 and later became its CRO, after a failed sale and a default to its secured lender. With Jefferies and Greenberg Traurig, it led a court-supervised breakup into six separate sales that it reports generated about $145 million and preserved more than 95% of jobs. Its team also stepped in as interim controller after the CEO and CFO left.

Accordion's turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) describes work for private equity firms and their portfolio companies, from cash and liquidity problems to bankruptcy. The page notes that Accordion acquired Mackinac Partners in 2021.

Sources
Accordion, website (opens in a new tab)

CMA (Carl Marks Advisors)

Back to the comparison
Image
CMA (Carl Marks Advisors) website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

CMA (Carl Marks Advisors) website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A middle-market company that may need a restructuring adviser and an investment banker from one firm
Evidence
Town & Country Living case (opens in a new tab)

CMA's experience page describes serving as CRO and interim CFO for Town & Country Living, a home textiles and décor company under liquidity pressure after its sponsor withdrew support. It says it oversaw daily cash management, restructured the finance function and ran a 13-week cash flow process.

Its turnaround page (opens in a new tab) quotes Bill Duncan, CEO of Mount Vernon Mills, thanking the team for its guidance through "the past 14 months". Its services page (opens in a new tab) quotes Tom Fricke, CEO of Bar Louie, on support "before, during, and after the bankruptcy process".

CMA is the advisory business of Carl Marks & Co. (opens in a new tab), which describes it as an investment bank providing financial and operational advisory services. Its turnaround cases can be filtered by CRO, interim management, company advisor and lender advisor roles.

Sources
CMA (Carl Marks Advisors), website (opens in a new tab)
Image
DSI website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

DSI website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company or creditor group that needs a CRO, a bankruptcy fiduciary or a liquidating trustee
Evidence
1 Global Capital case (opens in a new tab)

Two DSI professionals were appointed CRO and deputy CRO of 1 Global Capital, a merchant cash advance company, managing a $300 million portfolio and a Chapter 11 plan process, according to a case DSI published in January 2021. Its case index (opens in a new tab) lists other roles, such as workout consultant to ABS Industries and then CEO of its two subsidiaries.

DSI's homepage says the firm has worked since 1976 for business owners, boards, secured lenders, bondholders and creditor committees, with offices in the United States and Europe. Its turnaround consulting page (opens in a new tab) lists crisis and interim management, bankruptcy fiduciary work, committee advisory and post-restructuring monitoring.

Sources
DSI, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
GlassRatner website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

GlassRatner website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company or creditor in North America that wants an adviser, CRO or court-appointed fiduciary across the US, Canada and Mexico
Evidence
restructuring and turnaround page (opens in a new tab)

GlassRatner's restructuring page lists recent 2026 roles: financial advisor to the debtor for FlexShopper, plan administrator for Conn's, and out-of-court financial advisor to Diverzify. The same page shows industry awards, including "Middle Market Turnaround Consulting Firm of the Year".

It says it represents either debtors or creditors and often acts as a court-appointed fiduciary or trustee, with offices in the US, Canada and Mexico and services that include CRO and interim management.

Sources
GlassRatner, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Hilco Global website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Hilco Global website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A middle-market company or its lender that may also need asset valuation or liquidation support
Evidence
turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab)

Hilco's Pitney Bowes case (opens in a new tab), published in 2025, describes taking full operational control of the company's loss-making Global Ecommerce division. Hilco managed its Chapter 11 wind-down to a confirmed liquidation plan within four months, and the case lists its funding as "DIP Loan, Fixed-Fee Engagement". The case is Hilco Global's and does not name Getzler Henrich as the team.

Getzler Henrich, now Hilco's turnaround and restructuring practice, has worked with thousands of companies across more than 50 industries over its history, according to an October 2026 release (opens in a new tab) announcing the move to the Hilco brand. Hilco acquired the firm in 2021.

The practice page says it works for middle-market companies and their lenders, creditors and investors, and that its professionals step into CRO, interim executive, fiduciary or court-appointed roles. It can draw on Hilco's valuation, asset sale, capital and real estate businesses.

Ask first
which turnaround engagements has the former Getzler Henrich team led in the past two years?
Sources
Hilco Global, website (opens in a new tab)

J.S. Held Strategic Advisory Group

Back to the comparison
Potential fit
A company in default with its lenders that wants an interim executive and an out-of-court option
Evidence
assignment for the benefit of creditors case (opens in a new tab)

J.S. Held acted as assignee in an assignment for the benefit of creditors (an out-of-court alternative to bankruptcy) for an unnamed 50-year-old catalog and online retailer, according to a case it published in November 2024. It reports raising creditors' recovery "from zero to $2.5MM+".

Its strategic advisory group (opens in a new tab) combines Phoenix Management Services, Stapleton Group, MorrisAnderson and Steeplechase Advisors, with more than 80 professionals in the United States. The turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) lists interim CEO, COO, CFO and CRO roles, and its interim management page (opens in a new tab) says the team often helps with the search for a permanent executive.

Sources
J.S. Held Strategic Advisory Group, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
M3 Partners website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

M3 Partners website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company that wants senior people to run operations and finances while it searches for permanent leaders
Evidence
About page (opens in a new tab)

M3's About page cites "hundreds of completed engagements" and shows logos, including Neiman Marcus, Camuto Group, CraftWorks and Philadelphia Energy Solutions, as "a sample of the major industries and clients for whom our team has successfully worked". Its founder's bio (opens in a new tab) lists CRO roles at Sears Holdings, Barney's and others over his career, without saying which were M3 engagements.

The turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab) says its senior professionals have represented debtors, creditors and equity holders. Its interim management page (opens in a new tab) offers to fill a gap in management or fully manage a company's operations and finances while the client hires.

Ask first
which of the clients on your site did your current team serve at M3?
Sources
M3 Partners, website (opens in a new tab)

Portage Point Partners

Back to the comparison
Image
Portage Point Partners website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Portage Point Partners website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A middle-market company that wants operational and financial turnaround work from one team, with interim leaders if needed
Evidence
turnaround and restructuring page (opens in a new tab)

Portage Point's turnaround and restructuring page lists selected experience by client logo, including Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Blink Fitness, Mavenir, Digital River and Continental Batteries, without describing each engagement.

The page describes operational turnarounds and financial restructurings for the middle market and names a chief restructuring officer service. Its interim management page (opens in a new tab) offers leaders to "lead, grow, reposition and stabilize middle market companies".

Sources
Portage Point Partners, website (opens in a new tab)
Image
Riveron website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

Riveron website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company whose distress is tied to finance and accounting gaps, where an interim CFO or controller is part of the fix
Evidence
interim CRO case (opens in a new tab)

Riveron describes serving as interim CRO for an unnamed automotive supplier whose key stakeholders required a change in leadership, through a footprint restructuring and the COVID-19 shutdown and restart. It reports settling substantial litigation claims without trials and keeping the leadership team and customers through the restructuring. At the end, it says, a full-time CEO replaced the interim CRO and the secured lender committed more than $100 million of capital.

Its distress page (opens in a new tab) says its restructuring professionals have managed hundreds of proceedings, out of court and in bankruptcy. The interim management page (opens in a new tab) offers interim CFOs, controllers and chief accounting officers as well as distressed-situation leaders.

Sources
Riveron, website (opens in a new tab)

SierraConstellation Partners

Back to the comparison
Image
SierraConstellation Partners website, captured October 2026.View source (opens in a new tab)

SierraConstellation Partners website, captured October 2026.

Potential fit
A company that wants a small, hands-on team to lead a turnaround or a sale from inside
Evidence
interim management page (opens in a new tab)

SierraConstellation Partners says it was retained as CRO of NORPAC Foods, an Oregon farming cooperative with over $300 million in annual revenue, in June 2019. It reports putting a 13-week cash flow budget in place and reaching an agreement within two months for Oregon Potato Company to buy substantially all its assets in a Chapter 11 sale. After that stalking-horse bid was terminated, it reports managing the court auction that sold the operations to Oregon Potato Company and most of the real estate to Lineage Logistics. The senior secured debt was paid off in full, and an estimated 1,900 jobs were preserved.

Its turnaround management page (opens in a new tab) draws a line between a turnaround, which it says happens before insolvency, and a restructuring, which it says focuses on the balance sheet once a business is insolvent. It offers interim CEO, CRO, CFO and COO roles, independent board members and financial restructuring (opens in a new tab).

Sources
SierraConstellation Partners, website (opens in a new tab)

Turnaround, restructuring or interim leadership: what you are buying

The words overlap, and the firms use them loosely. SierraConstellation's own definitions are a useful starting point: it describes a turnaround as reshaping a business before insolvency, and a restructuring as reorganizing the balance sheet once the business is insolvent. A turnaround engagement can include financial restructuring.

What matters more is the role the firm will play:

  • Adviser to the company. The firm works beside management on cash, the business plan and talks with lenders. Management stays in charge.
  • Chief restructuring officer or interim executive. One of the firm's people joins management, often reporting to the board, and runs the restructuring while the existing executives run the business. AlixPartners, BRG and Ankura all describe the CRO this way.
  • Adviser to lenders or creditors. Many of the same firms act for the other side. FTI's Steinhoff work and both of BRG's 2025 awards were for creditors.
  • An interim executive you hire yourself. An experienced operator joins on a fixed term and answers to you, found through an interim and fractional executive search firm. Several consulting firms above also help with the search for a permanent leader.
  • Fiduciary roles. Trustee, receiver, assignee or liquidator, appointed to manage or wind down a business for its creditors. DSI, Hilco, J.S. Held and Kroll describe this work.

A short-term cash forecast comes up again and again: AlixPartners, Huron, SierraConstellation and CMA all name a 13-week cash flow on the pages read. If your finance team cannot produce one quickly, that tells you how much help you need.

What it costs, and what the court decides

None of the eighteen firms publishes a fee amount or rate on the pages read. Hilco's Pitney Bowes case names a fixed-fee engagement but gives no figure, and that one case says nothing about how the firm prices other work. Ask each for a written proposal that names the people who will do the work, the scope, how fees are billed, and what happens if the engagement turns into a court process.

If the company files under Chapter 11 in the United States, the rules change. Under section 327 of the Bankruptcy Code (opens in a new tab), a trustee may hire professionals with the court's approval, and they must be "disinterested persons" with no interest adverse to the estate. Section 1107 (opens in a new tab) gives a company running its own case (a debtor in possession) the same power to hire. Under section 330 (opens in a new tab), the court may award those professionals "reasonable compensation for actual, necessary services" after notice and a hearing. Representing a creditor does not by itself disqualify a firm, but if another creditor or the US Trustee objects, the court must refuse the appointment where there is an actual conflict of interest. Ask your counsel to review each firm's relationships with your lenders before you sign. Other countries have their own rules; ask your counsel.

Questions to ask before you hire one

  • Will you advise management, or will one of your people take a seat as CRO or interim executive? Who would that be?
  • Whom have you represented in situations like ours: companies, lenders or creditors' committees? Do you have any relationship with our lenders?
  • Who will do the work each week, and how many of them have been on the pitch?
  • Can you describe two recent engagements of our size and in our industry, and give us someone to call?
  • How will you bill, what would the first 13 weeks cost, and what changes if we file?
  • What will you need from our finance team in the first two weeks?
  • How will you hand over to permanent management when the engagement ends?

Before the advisers arrive: know your numbers

Several of the firms above name a 13-week cash forecast as one of their first steps: how much cash the business has and how long it will last. A board that already knows the answer starts the conversation with advisers and lenders on firmer ground.

I learned this at a much smaller scale. In a December 2021 podcast episode, I described how, in the early days of Lead Cookie, I didn't really understand cash flow. A sales slump I hadn't predicted, and decisions I made without knowing my numbers, left me having to make layoffs. Later, when I tried to sell the company, I realized that "no one's going to buy a business with bad books." A buyer, a lender or a turnaround adviser all start from the same place: numbers they can trust.

If you are reading this because the numbers already look wrong, what would your lenders say your cash runway is, and do you agree with them?

Sources and method

How this list was made

Each firm's own service, case and news pages were read on October 7, 2026. A firm is listed where its current site shows a dedicated financial or operational turnaround or restructuring consulting service; firms that have been acquired or renamed are assessed under their current name. Client names and figures are the firms' own published claims.

Firm pages read October 7, 2026

Jake Jorgovan

Jake works with enterprise leaders on marketing strategy and executive talent. He co-founded Alpha Apex Group, founded Content Allies, owns Listen Network and is a partner in Fieldtrip, a group of marketing agencies. He founded Lead Cookie and later sold it.

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